The Secret to How ExxonMobil Has Transformed Into a Much More Profitable Energy Company

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ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) has come a long way over the last five years. The oil behemoth has transformed into a much more profitable company. It delivered industry-leading profitability during the third quarter, enabling it to provide its shareholders with industry-leading cash returns.

On its third-quarter conference call, CEO Darren Woods shared the secrets to the company’s success and explained how it has become the most profitable company in the oil patch.

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Woods started ExxonMobil‘s third-quarter call by highlighting that the company “announced earnings of $8.6 billion this morning, one of our best third quarters in the past decade.” That came during a period when commodity prices weren’t all that high. Brent oil (the global benchmark price) averaged $80 per barrel during the quarter, about $5 lower than it was during the second quarter and roughly in the middle of its range over the past decade. While natural gas prices were higher in the quarter, refining margins were at the low end of their range from 2010 to 2019 (a period that the company notes was lacking in outliers), and chemical margins were well below their 2010 to 2019 range.

Because unusually high commodity prices didn’t fuel the strong quarter, Woods had the opportunity to highlight the company’s ongoing transformation. “Even more importantly, this quarter’s results continue to demonstrate how our enterprisewide transformation is improving the earnings power of the company,” he said.

He then provided a specific example, highlighting the refining business:

In 2024, year-to-date earnings are roughly double what they were in the same period of 2019 on a constant-margin basis. For all of our businesses, we’ve been focused on reduced cost, high-return investments, and selected divestments to improve profitability, particularly in bottom-of-cycle conditions. This work has fundamentally transformed our refining business.

The energy giant has gone from operating 45 refineries at the time of Exxon’s merger with Mobil to 15 today. However, those 15 are “advantaged by location and configuration,” which enables the company to significantly improve its product yield. It has also stripped out $5 billion of structural costs from this business since 2019.

Woods has been guiding ExxonMobil under a corporate plan aimed at doubling its earnings potential from 2019’s level by 2027. That plan has several aspects, including:

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